Community-Based Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases Through Laboratory Screening in Kersanagara Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v9i2.7883Keywords:
Non-communicable diseases, Community health screening, Early detection, Public health intervention, Preventive healthAbstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia. Early detection through laboratory based health screening can help identify the risk of NCDs at an early stage. This community based program aimed to improve early detection and awareness of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through integrated health education and laboratory screening in Kersanagara Village, Tasikmalaya. Unlike previous programs that focused on specific age groups, this intervention targeted a mixed community population and incorporated locally tailored education with direct screening services. The program was conducted through stages of problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 20 participants underwent examinations including hemoglobin, cholesterol, uric acid, blood glucose, and blood pressure measurements. The results showed that 100% of participants had normal hemoglobin levels. Cholesterol levels were normal in 90% and high in 10% of participants. Uric acid levels were normal in 70%, high in 25%, and low in 5%. Blood glucose levels were normal in 75% and high in 25%, while 15% of participants were identified with hypertension. These findings indicate that although most participants were within normal ranges, a considerable proportion showed early risk indicators for NCDs. The integration of education and screening proved effective in increasing awareness and encouraging preventive behavior. This approach highlights the importance of community-based screening as a practical strategy for early detection and long-term NCD prevention.
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