Improving Psychological Well-Being Through Community-Based Mental Health Screening: A Community Service Program In Purwojati, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v9i1.7586Keywords:
Community Mental Health, Early Detection, Mental Health Literacy, Mental Health Screening, Psychological Well-BeingAbstract
Globally, the prevalence of mental disorders continues to increase. This condition not only affects individuals but also has far-reaching consequences for families, communities, and even nations. Public awareness of mental health remains relatively low, while persistent stigma continues to hinder individuals from seeking timely professional help. Therefore, integrating mental health services at the community level is essential for strengthening the overall health system. This IbM (Community Service Program) aimed to improve mental health knowledge among members of PCNA Purwojati while simultaneously conducting community-based mental health screening. The methods employed in this program included early detection, counseling, and the administration of pre- and post-tests. The target population consisted of adult members of the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Purwojati Branch Leadership, including individuals in good mental health as well as those at risk of or experiencing mental health problems. The evaluation results showed that the average knowledge score before the intervention was 86.90%, which increased slightly to 87.26% following the intervention. Although the increase in knowledge was relatively minimal, the mental health screening successfully identified individuals who require further professional mental health support and intervention. The screening results revealed that 6 respondents experienced anxiety, 11 respondents showed symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, 4 respondents exhibited indications of psychotic disorders, and 19 respondents were categorized as having good mental health. These findings indicate the presence of participants at risk of mental health disorders who require follow-up care and referral to mental health professionals. Mental health remains a critical public health issue that requires serious attention, particularly in light of the increasing trend of mental disorders ranging from mild to severe conditions. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of community-based mental health screening as an effective entry point for expanding access to mental health services and ensuring early identification and timely intervention within the community.
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