Empowerment of Cadres And Education of Pregnant Women About Triple Elimination in Efforts to Prevent The Transmission Of Infectious Diseases in Penyengat Olak Village, Jambi Luar Kota, Muara Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v8i4.7157Keywords:
Mother-to-child Transmission, HIV Prevention , Community Health , Health EducationAbstract
HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B infections are infectious diseases that remain a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Mother-to-child transmission rates are the highest among these three diseases. HIV transmission from mother to child is 20-45%, syphilis transmission from mother to child is 69-80%, and hepatitis B transmission from pregnant women to children is 90-95%. Diseases that should be screened for in mothers during pregnancy include HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. These infections in children occur as a result of transmission from the mother during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Programs to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, integrated with efforts to eliminate HIV, congenital syphilis, and hepatitis B, are highly effective interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B screening for pregnant women is carried out in an integrated antenatal care package and supported by promotive and preventive efforts in adolescent reproductive health and family planning services and supports the National Program for Eliminating the Transmission of these three diseases or often called "Triple Elimination". The government's efforts to break the chain of transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B infections from mother to child are carried out through the Triple Elimination program, which aims to reduce the risk of transmission of these three diseases from pregnant women to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breastfeeding. The goal is to prevent these diseases in newborns and provide protection to mothers during pregnancy. This includes testing and counseling for early detection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B, antiretroviral therapy (ARV), syphilis treatment, hepatitis B vaccination and immunization, infant monitoring and care, safe breastfeeding, education, and support. Factors influencing the success of the Triple Elimination program include knowledge, attitudes, and support from health workers.
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