Skills in Assessing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Risk Through A Web-Based Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v8i4.7116Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, diabetic foot ulcer, web-based applicationAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a steadily increasing prevalence worldwide and carries the risk of serious complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Preventing such complications requires adequate education and strong assessment skills, particularly at the community level. This community engagement program aimed to improve the skills of health cadres and patients in using a web-based application to determine DFU risk levels. The methods involved target group survey, preparation of materials, training sessions including socialization and demonstration of diabetic foot care protocols, and pre- and post-training evaluation. Most participants were aged 56–65 years (50%), female (75%), and had lived with DM for more than five years (70%). The mean skill score increased from 68.5 (pre-test) to 86.7 (post-test), with an N-Gain of 57.8% (moderate category). In conclusion, the web-based application was moderately effective in improving DFU risk assessment skills, although continuous support and the use of simple educational media are still needed, especially for older participants.
Downloads
References
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45(Suppl 1), S1–S264. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-Sint
Amrullah, S., Pratama, K., & Pradika, J. (2022). Risk Prevention Training Of Diabetic Foot Ulcus (Buerger Allen Exercis) In Family And DM Patients. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 2869–2870.
BONDAR, A. C., & POPA, A. R. (2018). Diabetic neuropathy prevalence and its associated risk factors in two representative groups of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from Bihor county. Maedica, 13(3), 229.
Boulton, A. J. M., Armstrong, D. G., Kirsner, R. S., Attinger, C. E., Lavery, L. A., Lipsky, B. A., ... & Cavanagh, P. R. (2020). Diagnosis and management of diabetic foot complications. Diabetes Care, 43(8), 1811–1822. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-S014
Fitriani, A., Rahmawati, Y., & Sari, N. (2020). Efektivitas edukasi perawatan kaki terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 23(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v23i2.1161
Hidayat, R., & Suryani, N. (2021). Penerapan aplikasi mobile untuk deteksi risiko ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i3.28041
Kemenkes RI. (2018a). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Kemenkes RI. (2018b). Laporan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Riskesdas 2018. Riskesdas.
Nuryanto, A., & Sari, D. P. (2019). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki pasien diabetes melitus. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.2.2.2019.45-53
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
Ogurtsova, K., Guariguata, L., Barengo, N. C., Ruiz, P. L.-D., Sacre, J. W., Karuranga, S., Sun, H., Boyko, E. J., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). IDF diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of undiagnosed diabetes in adults for 2021. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, 109118.
Pratama, K., Putra, G. J., Setiawan, D., Djalil, A. D., Jiu, C. K., & Gusmiah, T. (2020). Nursing Technology in Vibration Perception Threshold Testing in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients. 1st International Conference on Science, Health, Economics, Education and Technology (ICoSHEET 2019), 322–325.
Pratama, K., Suriadi, Putra, G. J., Setiawan, D., Djalil, A. D., Jiu, C. K., Usman, & Gusmiah, T. (2020). Nursing Technology in Vibration Perception Threshold Testing in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients BT - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science, Health, Economics, Education and Technology (ICoSHEET 2019). 322–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200723.081
Soelistijo, S. A., Novida, H., Rudijanto, A., Soewondo, P., Suastika, K., Manaf, A., Sanusi, H., Lindarto, D., Shahab, A., Pramono, B., Langi, Y. A., Purnamasari, D., Soetedjo, N. N., Saraswati, M. R., Dwipayana, M. P., Yuwono, A., Sasiarini, L., Sugiarto, Sucipto, K. W., & Zufry, H. (2015). Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di indonesia 2015. PB. PERKENI.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
