Mental Health in Families Caring for People with Mental Disorders

Authors

  • Wenny Nugrahati Carsita Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indramayu
  • Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indramayu

Keywords:

family, mental health, people with mental disorder

Abstract

Caring for family members who suffer from mental disorders at home is not easy and causes various problems for other family members. Problems often experienced by families include physical, psychological, social, financial and family function problems that can disrupt mental health. This research aims to determine the description of mental health in families who care for people with mental disorders. The method in this research was descriptive. The population in this study were families who had family members with mental disorders in the Jatibarang Community Health Center Work Area. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling on 73 respondents. The instrument used the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) with 20 question items. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The research was found that 62% of respondents did not experience emotional mental disorders and 38% experienced emotional mental disorders. The conclusion of this research was that 38% of families experience mental health problems (emotional mental disorders). Suggestions for health workers are expected to provide appropriate interventions to families in an effort to prevent mental health problems and provide support to families to ease the burden of family care in caring for people with mental disorders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013.

Carsita, W. N. (2023). Family stress level in caring for schizophrenia patient in the psychiatric polyclinic of indramayu hospital. Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023).

Chen, L., Zhao, Y., Tang, J., Jin, G., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Chen, C., & Lu, X. (2019). The burden, support and needs of primary family caregivers of people experiencing schizophrenia in Beijing communities: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2052-4

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indramayu. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2021.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2021.

Hadiansyah, T., & Pragholapati, A. (2020). Kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat klien skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan ‘Aisyiyah, 7(1), 25-29.

Iseselo, M.K., Kajula, L., & Yahya-Malima, K.I. (2016). The psychosocial problems of families caring for relatives with mental illnesses and their coping strategies: a qualitative urban based study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry 16, 146 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0857-y

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018.

Lohrasbi, F., Alavi, M., Akbari, M., & Maghsoudi, J. (2023). Promoting Psychosocial Health of Family Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders: A Review of Challenges and Strategies. Chonnam Medical Journal, 59(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.4068/cmj.2023.59.1.31

Mikkilineni, P., Sabari Sridhar, O., Srinivasan, B., & Kailash, S. (2019). A study of psychological distress in caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Telangana Journal of Psychiatry, 5(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.tjp.2019.024

Mislianti, Yanti, D.E, & Sari, N. (2021). Kesulitan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa di wilayah Puskesmas Kesumadadi kecamatan Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(4). http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm

Mokwena, K. E., & Ngoveni, A. (2020). Challenges of providing home care for a family member with serious chronic mental illness: A qualitative enquiry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228440

Nafiah, H. (2019). 458 Studi Deskriptif Burden pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK), XII.

Nigussie, K., Tesfaye, D., Bete, T., & Asfaw, H. (2023). Perceived stigma, common mental disorders and associated factors among primary caregivers of adult patients with mental illness attending at public hospitals, Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study. Front. Public Health 11:1024228. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1024228

Sari, M.K. (2021). Pengaruh pelatihan deteksi dini dan home visit pada odgj terhadap performa kader kesehatan jiwa. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.38165/jk

Singh, A., & Ali, A. (2022). Psychosocial Problems in Caregivers of Persons with Mental Illness: A Meta-analytic Review. Malaysian Journal Of Psychiatry, 31(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjp.mjp_17_22

Puspasari, H.W, & Agustiya, R.I. (2022). Upaya preventif dan promotif kesehatan jiwa di kota Denpasar. Prosiding Nasional 2022. Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Wardani, I. A. K. & Kurniawan, L. S. (2024). Analisis karakteristik depresi pada beban caregiver skizofrenia di poliklinik jiwa RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 4(1).

World Health Organization. (2022a, June 8). Mental disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders

World Health Organization. (2022b, June 17). Mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw9cCyBhBzEiwAJTUWNVmIoqSfPE_uX2N7rljchhDuqWPTxkLJdynL7QLZFuRjDkN_-1v5UBoCFcMQAvD_BwE

Downloads

Published

2024-07-26