The Relationship between Family Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions with Mothers' Compliance with Basic Immunization for Babies 0-12 Months in Sukamandijaya Village, Ciasem District, Subang Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i3.5028Keywords:
Basis immunization compliance, knowladge, family perception attitudeAbstract
Immunization is one of the essential public health efforts that is effective in providing specific immunity against diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Ciasem District, Subang Regency, where Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage in 2023 is 77.8%, there has been a decrease compared to 2020 which reached 87.8%. Several causal factors include knowledge, attitudes and family perceptions. The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of families with mothers' compliance with basic immunization for babies 0-12 months in Sukamandijaya Village, Ciasem District, Subang Regency. The method used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional design. The community service sample was 92 mothers who had babies aged 13-24 months using a purposive sampling technique. The community service instrument used a questionnaire. The data is primary data analyzed using the chi square test. Univariate analysis revealed that the majority of mothers complied with basic immunization for babies aged 0-12 months as much as 73.9%, had good knowledge 70.7%, positive attitudes 62.9% and positive perceptions 64.1%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.000) and family perception (p value = 0.000) with maternal compliance with basic immunization for babies 0-12 months. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family knowledge, attitudes and perceptions and maternal compliance with basic immunization for babies 0-12 months.
Downloads
References
A. Achmadi and U. Fahmi, Kesehatan Masyarakat Teori dan Aplikasi (PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2021).
I. Ajzen, Attitude, Personality, and Behavior (2nd ed.) (Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 2020).
R. Arpen and N. Afnas, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi,” Maternal Child Health Care 5(1) (2022).
Y. Astrea, “Hubungan Pekerjaan, Paritas, dan Jarak Tempuh dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Balita Usia >12 Bulan Sampai 5 Tahun di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecematan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Tahun 2022,” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23(1) (2023).
S. Azwar, Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya (Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2021).
Badan Pusat Statistik, Profil Statistik Kesehatan 2023 (Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023).
Budiman and Riyanto, Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan (Salemba Medika, Jakarta, 2021).
Z. Fauziah, “Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi tentang Imunisasi Dasar di Kelurahan Purbayan Kecamatan Kotagede Kota Yogyakarta,” Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2019.
I. Frastika, S. N. D. Rahayu, T. Agustin, and L. Kartika, “Persepsi dan Sikap Orang Tua tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Anak,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia 10(2), pp. 24–30 (2020). https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v10i02.493
S. Hadinegoro, Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (Sari Pediatri, Jakarta, 2021).
M. S. Hasanah, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Madurejo Pangkalan Bun,” Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia, Pangkalan Bun, 2020.
Hasbullah, Dasar – Dasar Ilmu Pendidikan (Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2022).
N. J. Hemadiyan, “Hubungan Persepsi Orang Tua dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan,” Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Surabaya, 2020.
M. Mujahadatuljannah, L. Oktarina, and I. E. Wahyu, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Peran Keluarga terhadap Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Umur 0-12 Bulan,” Jurnal Surya Medika 8(2), pp. 178–182 (2022). https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3883
Niven, Psikologi Kesehatan Pengantar Untuk Perawat dan Profesional Kesehatan Lain (EGC, Jakarta, 2021).
S. Notoatmodjo, Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni, Dalam: Mencermati Gizi Bayi, Awal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2020).
A. Prayogo, “Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Usia 1 – 5 Tahun,” Sari Pediatri, Jakarta, 2022.
Purnama, “Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Subang di Bawah Target Nasional,” (2023). https://www.subang.co.id/2022/08/01/capaian-idl-subang-di-bawah-target-nasional/
A. Y. Putri, L. I. Monica, and R. D. Fransiska, “Hubungan Persepsi Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Anak Dibawah Usia 2 Tahun Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Imunisasi di Puskesmas Singosari Kabupaten Malang,” Journal of Issues in Midwifery 7(3), pp. 115–124 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21776 /ub.JOIM.2023.007.03.3
Rahardjo, Asuhan Neonatus Bayi, Balita dan Anak Prasekolah (Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2022).
N. Rahmi and A. Husna, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar,” Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 4(2) (2020).
J. Rakhmat, Psikologi Komunikasi (PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung, 2022).
A. L. K. Waruk, C. F. Dewi, and C. Bebok, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Imunisasi dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Kelurahan Pitak Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai 2023,” Jurnal NERS Nainawa 1(2), pp. 30–40 (2024).
World Health Organization, Information Sheet Observed Rate Of Vaccine Reactions Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus Vaccines (World Health Organization, Geneva, 2021).
Yuliana and Samsidar, “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Area,” Jurnal Kesehatan Global 1(3) (2020).
Djafar Zamli, I. Amanah, and Ishak, “Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar di Desa Kendekan Kab. Luwu,” Jurnal Kesehatan Luwu Raya, 7(1) (2020).
