Students of State Elementary School 2 Cintaratu Received Health Education on Dengue Fever Prevention (DHF) as an Indicator of a Clean Lifestyle (PHBS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i2.4543Keywords:
DHF, Health Education, PHBS, Elementary School StudentsAbstract
DHF can occur at any time of year and affect people of all ages.
This disease is linked to environmental factors and community behavior. Several circumstances can lead to the establishment of DHF in the educational setting. There are two types of factors: internal and external. Internal factors of transmission may include a person's immunity. The conditions of various mosquito breeding places, such as water reservoirs, can be used to determine what causes a person to suffer from DHF since these factors allow mosquitos to thrive and breed. This is because the water reservoir at SDN 2 Cintaratu appears moist, lacks sunlight, is not cleaned, and is not closed. The purpose is to develop understanding and modify the behavior of public elementary school pupils 2 Cintaratu in order to avoid risk factors for DHF. Lecture, question and answer, discussion, and demonstration are the methods employed. The whole audience consisted of 48 students aged 9 to
12. In this pre-test question, there are 5 multiple-choice questions with the number of scores on each question is 20 points. This question leads to the student's cognitive dominance to determine
the level of students' knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever
before being provided the material. Based on the pretest and posttest scores, the average number of prestests was 58%, with
15 students scoring below average and 33 scoring above average. The average number of posttests was 72%, with 11 students scoring less than the norm, and 37 students scoring more. Conclusion: In achieving the objectives of health promotion carried out, there are four indicators that will be achieved for students from eight PHBS indicators in the school environment, namely, washing hands with clean running water and soap, using clean and healthy toilets, eradicating mosquito larvae, and managing and disposing of waste in its place
Downloads
References
Alodokter. (n.d.). Saat Anak Terkena Demam Berdarah Dengue. Retrieved from https://www.alodokter.com/saat-anak-terkena-demam-berdarah-dengue
Aspiah, A., & Mulyono, S. (2020). Peran Perawat Sekolah dalam Memberikan Edukasi Kesehatan Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(April), 26. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk204
Aspiah, A., & Mulyono, S. (2020). Peran Perawat Sekolah dalam Memberikan Edukasi Kesehatan Terkait
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(April), 26. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk204
Brahmastha, F., Herawati, A., Febrianti, D., Santoso, D., Sitorus, G. G., & Tasya, R. A. (2023). Fasilitasi Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Tahun 2022. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Saga Komunitas, 2(2), 177–181. https://doi.org/10.53801/jpmsk.v2i2.100
Desa Wonoyoso Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen. (2023, September 21). 11 Cara Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Rumah - Website Resmi Desa Wonoyoso Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen. Retrieved from https://wonoyoso.kec- kuwarasan.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/web/artikel/4/412
Dewi, A. P. (2010). Kesehatan sekolah (UKS) dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) siswa di SD Negeri 001 Sail Pekanbaru.
Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Jayapura. (n.d.). 6 Fakta yang Perlu Anda Ketahui Tentang Demam Berdarah.
Retrieved from https://dinkes.jayapurakab.go.id/6-fakta-yang-perlu-anda-ketahui-tentang- demam-berdarah/
Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Pakpak Bharat. (n.d.). PENYULUHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE. Retrieved from https://dinkes.pakpakbharatkab.go.id/berita/2019-11-21/penyuluhan-demam-berdarah- dengue
Doi, L., Wason, D., Malden, S., & Jepson, R. (2018). Supporting the health and well-being of school-aged children through a school nurse programme: A realist evaluation. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3480-4
Eriyani, T., Shalahuddin, I., & Maulana, I. (2022). Education on The Chemotherapy Side Effects Management and The Use of PPE in Chemotherapy Patients Families. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 1837-1842.
Hermina Hospitals. (n.d.). Mengenal Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Retrieved from https://herminahospitals.com/id/articles/mengenal-demam-berdarah-dengue-dbd.html
Holmes, B. W., Allison, M., Ancona, R., Attisha, E., Beers, N., De Pinto, C., Gorski, P., Kjolhede, C., Lerner, M., Weiss-Harrison, A., & Young, T. (2016). Role of the school nurse in providing school health services. Pediatrics, 137(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0852
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1aY6SZQ0BYN7Zijelw8bVZw25FLKHqGMD/edit#slide=id. p1
Ii, B. A. B., Care, A. A., & Care, P. A. (2005). Bab II tinjauan pustaka a. Publishedonline, 7-40.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (n.d.). Demam Berdarah Dengue. Ayo Sehat. Retrieved from https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/topik-penyakit/ntd--malaria/demam-berdarah-dengue
Media Promosi dan Pendidikan Kesehatan berupa PPT dan Video
Natsir, M. F. (2019). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada tatanan rumahtangga masyarakat desa parang baddo. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(3), 54-59.
Nurhidayah, I., Asifah, L., & Rosidin, U. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 13(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v13i1.4864
Nurmahmudah, E., Puspitasari, T., & Agustin, I. T. (2018). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak sekolah. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 46-52. (n.d.). Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) | Sukohar | Jurnal Medula. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/311/309
Purnama, D., Shalahuddin, I., Rosidin, U., & Sumarni, N. (2023). Health Education for Mothers With Stunting Toddlers About Supplementary Feeding (PMT) in RW 01 Wetan City Village Sub- District Garut Kota. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(4), 4588-4596.
Putri Rahmi, H. (2021). Proses Belajar Anak Usia 0 Sampai 12 Tahun Berdasarkan Karakteristik
Perkembangannya. Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(1), 152-155.
Sari, C. W. M., Shalahuddin, I., & Pramukti, I. (2021). Adolescent Nutrition Action as a Part of Achieving Healthy Generation in SMPN 37 Babakan Sari Kiaracondong Bandung. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 1107-1114.
Shalahuddin, I., Maulana, I., Eriyani, T., & Pebrianti, S. (2022). Health Education About Anaemia in the RESSPRO Program (Healthy and Productive School Youth) at Himah Cipta Karsa Vocational School Garut. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 1972-1978.
Shalahuddin, I., Rosidin, U., Sumarna, U., Sumarni, N., Yamin, A., & Lukman, M. (2022). Health Education about Dental Health of School Children at SDN 7 Sukamenteri, Garut Kota District. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 2371-2378.
Tawakal, F., & Azkiya, A. (2020). Diagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menggunakan
Metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga), 4(3),
-201.
Universitas Andalas. (n.d.). WHO. Dengue. Guidelines for Diagnosis,Treatment, Prevention and Control New Edition. Geneva: WHO. 2009. 2 WHO - eSkripsi Universitas Andalas Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) oleh Juru Pemantauan Jentik. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.
Vionalita, G., & Kusumaningtiar, D. (2017). Knowledge of Clean and Healthy Behavior and Quality of Life among School-Children. 2(Hsic), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.2991/hsic-17.2017.67
