Village Economic Transformation through Digital-Based Sacha Inchi Agroindustry: A Participatory Rural Empowerment Case Study from Gorontalo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v9i1.7590Keywords:
Village Economic Transformation, Sacha Inchi Agroindustry, Digital Rural Development, Participatory Rural Appraisal, Bumdes, Digital LiteracyAbstract
This study examines rural economic transformation through a participatory digital agroindustrial intervention based on Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) in Tabongo Timur Village, Gorontalo. Using an integrated Rapid Rural Appraisal–Participatory Rural Appraisal (RRA–PRA) framework, the program engaged farmers, the village-owned enterprise (BUMDes), women, and youth across cultivation, processing, and digital marketing. Following technical training, processing technology adoption, and e-commerce-based commercialization, seed productivity increased to 200–300 kg/month, while farmer incomes rose by approximately two to three times. The implementation of a hydraulic press and GMP-based SOPs enhanced oil production capacity and product consistency, and BUMDes turnover increased by around 300% with broadened access to modern retail outlets and online marketplaces. Community digital literacy increased from ~15% to ~85%, with youth and women playing key operational roles. This study proposes a replicable framework for integrating participatory governance, digital agroindustry, and village enterprises to achieve inclusive and sustainable rural economic transformation.
Downloads
References
Acero, A., Ramírez-Cajiao, M. C., & Baillie, C. (2024). Understanding Community Engagement From Practice: A Phenomenographic Approach to Engineering Projects. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1386729
Bahn, R. A., Kareem Yehya, A. A., & Zurayk, R. (2021). Digitalization for Sustainable Agri-Food Systems: Potential, Status, and Risks for the MENA Region. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063223
Bait, Y., Salimi, Y. K., Zubair, M., Rahmatia, S., & Suleman, D. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Tabongo Timur Melalui Pengolahan Produk Berbasis Kelapa dan Sacha Inchi untuk Mendukung Pencapaian SDGs. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 9(4), 1143–1156. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v9i4.2393
Cahyo Nugroho, M. K. (2025). Ecovillage-Based Empowerment: A Collaborative Approach to Waste Management and Food Security in Air Anyir Village. Prospect Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.55381/jpm.v4i2.489
Chakraborty, P., Daruwalla, N., Gupta, A., Machchhar, U., Kakad, B., Adelkar, S., & Osrin, D. (2020). Using Participatory Learning and Action in a Community-Based Intervention to Prevent Violence Against Women and Girls in Mumbai’s Informal Settlements. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920972234
Fatikhah, S. A. (2025). Pendampingan Digital Marketing Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan BUMDes Makmur Anugerah Lestari Di Ciomas. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.37567/pkm.v5i3.4306
Glaros, A., Thomas, D., Nost, E., Nelson, E., & Schumilas, T. (2023). Digital Technologies in Local Agri-Food Systems: Opportunities for a More Interoperable Digital Farmgate Sector. Frontiers in Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2023.1073873
Gunawan, Y., & Yuliyanto, M. R. (2022). Dissemination of Appropriate Technology Importance and Legal Basis of BUMDES in the Pandemic Era. International Journal of Research in Community Service. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijrcs.v3i3.322
Guo, N., & Chen, H. (2022). Comprehensive Evaluation and Obstacle Factor Analysis of High-Quality Development of Rural E-Commerce in China. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214987
Gupta, A. (2025). The Role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Bargaining for Better Credit Terms and Market Access: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem53216
Hassim, O. A., Osman, I., Awal, A., & Amin, F. M. (2024). Navigating the Path to Equitable and Sustainable Digital Agriculture Among Small Farmers in Malaysia: A Comprehensive Review. Information Management and Business Review. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i2(i)s.3795
Jabbouri, I., Jabbouri, R., Bahoum, K., & Hajjaji, Y. E. (2022). E‐commerce Adoption Among Moroccan Agricultural Cooperatives: Between Structural Challenges and Immense Business Performance Potential. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12406
Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A New Approach to Stimulate Rural Entrepreneurship Through Village-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy. https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-07-2020-0137
Karelis, C., Lachana, Z., Gorelova, I., Alexopoulos, C., Lavdaria, N., Bellini, F., & Charalabidis, Y. (2025). Digital Inclusion and Social Cohesion in Smart Cities. Dgo. https://doi.org/10.59490/dgo.2025.987
Kiviaho, A., & Einolander, J. (2023). Digital Transformation, Well-Being and Shrinking Communities: Narrowing the Divides Between Urban and Rural. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18801
Kong, S., Keang, T., Bunthan, M., Say, M., Nat, Y., Tan, C. P., & Tan, R. (2023). Hydraulic Cold-Pressed Extraction of Sacha Inchi Seeds: Oil Yield and Its Physicochemical Properties. Chemengineering. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering7040069
Kusumaningrum, A., Amri, A. F., Nurhikmat, A., Susanto, A., & Prayogi, S. (2022). Thermal Processing and Chemical Characteristics of Canned Traditional Foods Based on Beef: Rawon, Kuah Gandul and Empal Gentong. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220101.001
Liu, M., Tian-jun, L., Ren, Y., & Wu, L. (2024). How Does the Adoption of E‐Commerce Impact the Selling Prices of Agricultural Products? Empirical Evidence From Apple Farmers in China. Review of Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13168
Loignon, C., Dupére, S., Leblanc, C., Truchon, K., Bouchard, A., Arsenault, J., Carvalho, J. P., Boudreault‐Fournier, A., & Marcotte, S. A. (2021). Equity and Inclusivity in Research: Co-Creation of a Digital Platform With Representatives of Marginalized Populations to Enhance the Involvement in Research of People With Limited Literacy Skills. Research Involvement and Engagement. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-021-00313-x
Loisel, Q., An, Q., Anand-Kumar, V., Balaskas, G., Papadopoulos, H., Pappa, D., Giné-Garriga, M., Longworth, G. R., & Chastin, S. (2025). Scoping Review of Needs for Digital Technology in Co-Creation: A Health CASCADE Study. Research Involvement and Engagement. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-025-00797-x
Ma, W., McKay, A., Rahut, D. B., & Sonobe, T. (2023). An Introduction to Rural and Agricultural Development in the Digital Age. Review of Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13025
Ma, W., Qiu, H., & Rahut, D. B. (2022). Rural Development in the Digital Age: Does Information and Communication Technology Adoption Contribute to Credit Access and Income Growth in Rural China? Review of Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12943
Mendoza-Almeida, T., Roca, E., & Suárez-Cunza, S. (2025). Fatty Acid Profile and Effect of Plukenetia Volubilis L. (Sacha Inchi) Oil on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x2025e14684
Meng, X., Wang, X., Nisar, U., Sun, S., & Ding, X. (2023). Mechanisms and Heterogeneity in the Construction of Network Infrastructure to Help Rural Households Bridge the “Digital Divide.” Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46650-7
Morepje, M. T., Sithole, M. Z., Msweli, N. S., & Agholor, I. A. (2024). The Influence of E-Commerce Platforms on Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156496
Naik, A., Dash, S. R., Das, K. S., Sahoo, S. K., & Baral, P. (2025). Empowering Farmers Through Climate Resilience: A Socio-Economic Study of the Farmers Under the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) Project in Jharsuguda District of Odisha, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i34786
Novantoro, B. D., Juman, N., Rahman, A. N., Nekli, & Adji, W. H. (2025). Pelatihan Pembuatan Web Guna Mendukung Sarana Promosi Menggunakan Google Sites Pada BUMDes Mitra Mandiri Sajau. Padma. https://doi.org/10.56689/padma.v5i1.1865
Panwar, A., & Sahoo, S. (2025). Digital Divide in Agriculture: A Study on Farmers’ Awareness of Digital Marketing Platforms in Haryana. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review. https://doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2025.8327
Piranda, D. R., Sinaga, D. Z., & Putri, E. E. (2022). Online Marketing Strategy in Facebook Marketplace as a Digital Marketing Tool. Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Business (Jhssb). https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v1i2.123
Prajapati, C. S., Priya, N. K., Bishnoi, S. K., Vishwakarma, S., Buvaneswari, K., Shastri, S., Tripathi, S., & Jadhav, A. (2025). The Role of Participatory Approaches in Modern Agricultural Extension: Bridging Knowledge Gaps for Sustainable Farming Practices. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i23281
Pribadi, U., Sakir, S., Juhari, J., Naufal, R. M., & Ani, S. (2023). Unlocking the Potential of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the Digital Era: A Case Study on Optimizing E-Commerce Application Development in Sumberarum Village, Moyudan, Sleman. Iccs. https://doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i1.80
Purnomo, S., Rahayu, E. S., Riani, A. L., Suminah, S., & Udin, U. (2020). Empowerment Model for Sustainable Tourism Village in an Emerging Country. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no2.261
Purwawangsa, H., Slamet, A. S., Irfany, M. I., Prawiro, B. P., Haq, D. A., & Ramadhini, F. (2025). Transforming Rural Communities: The Innovative Approach of the One Village One CEO Program to Sustainable Business Development in Central Kalimantan. Bio Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518602010
Qin, T., Wang, L., Zhou, Y., Guo, L., Jiang, G., & Zhang, L. (2022). Digital Technology-and-Services-Driven Sustainable Transformation of Agriculture: Cases of China and the EU. Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020297
Revida, E., Ismail, R., Lumbanraja, P., Trimurni, F., Br. Sembiring, S. A., & Purba, S. (2023). Village Owned Enterprises Governance (BUMDes) Based on the Tourism Village Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181034
Risfandini, A., Yulianto, I., & Wan-Zainal-Shukri, W.-H. B. (2023). Local Community Empowerment for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Edelweiss Park Wonokitri Village. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181127
Rodríguez, G., Squeo, G., Estivi, L., Quezada Berru, S. M., Buleje, D., Caponio, F., Brandolini, A., & Hidalgo, A. (2021). Changes in Stability, Tocopherols, Fatty Acids and Antioxidant Capacity of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis) Oil During French Fries Deep-Frying. Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127942
Sahruni, Latief, R., & Achmad, H. (2023). Rural Agroindustry Development Based on Prime Commodities in Soppeng Regency. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012008
Salimi, Y. K., Amali, L. N., Baderan, U. S., Liputo, S. A., & Mohamad, E. (2024). Developing Sacha Inchi Cultivation in Tabongo Timur Village: An Empowerment Strategy for Food Security and Economic Improvement. Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(4), 1782–1791. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i4.5474
Salimi, Y. K., Bait, Y., Huruji, A., Isra, M., Amali, N., & Baderan, U. S. (2025). Pengembangan Susu Sacha Inchi sebagai Minuman Fungsional Antioksidan melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Tabongo Timur. Paluwala:Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Special Issue: Proceeding Gorontalo International Conference on Health and Sport. https://ejournal.airlangga.org/index.php/ghj/issue/view/3
Salimi, Y. K., Tungadi, R., Liputo, S. A., Kilo, A. K., Rauf, A. N. P., & Dali, I. B. (2025). Physicochemical Properties, Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Profiles, and Antioxidant Activity of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis L.) Seed Oil and Press Cake Extracted Using Hydraulic Press and Soxhlet Methods. Trends in Sciences, 22(6), 9690. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2025.9690
Sierra, D. M. C., Rave, L. J. G., & Soto, J. (2021). Biological Activity of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis Linneo) and Potential Uses in Human Health: A Review. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 59(3), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.59.03.21.6683
Suhayati, M., & Maesuri, Y. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Babari Sebagai Metode Literasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdira). https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v3i1.255
Tang, Y., & Chen, M. (2022). The Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect of Digital Rural Construction on the Efficiency of Green Transformation for Cultivated Land Use in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316159
Wulandari, S. (2022). Scenario Development of Implementing Cleaner Production on Pepper Agroindustry. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012048
Zhang, X., & Fan, D. (2023). Can Agricultural Digital Transformation Help Farmers Increase Income? An Empirical Study Based on Thousands of Farmers in Hubei Province. Environment Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03200-5
Zhao, Q., Gao, Y., Jin, F., & Zhu, L.-Y. (2022). Preparation Process Optimization and Performance Characterization of Feed Plant Essential Oil Microcapsules. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27207096
Zulgani, Z., Junaidi, J., Hastuti, D., Rustiadi, E., Pravitasari, A. E., & Asfahani, F. R. (2023). Understanding the Emergence of Rural Agrotourism: A Study of Influential Factors in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Economies. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11070180.






