Education on Efforts to Prevent the Risk of Diabetes Disease in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang

Iwan Shalahuddin; Ahmad Yamin; Udin  Rosidin; Nina Sumarni

doi:10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6310

Authors

Iwan Shalahuddin Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Ahmad Yamin Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Udin Rosidin Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Nina Sumarni Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6310

Keywords:

Education, Risk Prevention, DM type-2

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is a chronic disease that has become a global health concern, with a rising prevalence, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This disease is frequently linked to an unhealthy lifestyle, including a high-sugar and fat diet, a lack of physical activity, obesity, and genetic factors. Education on the risk prevention of Type 2 Diabetes is crucial to lower the incidence of this disease and its detrimental effects. The purpose of community service is education to reduce the risk and prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus through increasing awareness, knowledge, and changes in people's behavior in living a healthy lifestyle. Method: The educational method is carried out through four stages starting from social educational, process learning, direct practicum and evaluation learning. The service and socialization results aimed at 24 respondents, and the results provided a comprehension of the essential principles, benefits, and advantages of efforts to reduce the risk of DM type 2. The pre-test findings revealed that 58.3% were in the level of lack of knowledge and 42.7% were adequate, while the post-test results showed that 79.2% were extremely knowledgeable and 20.8% were well understood, demonstrating a considerable gain in knowledge. The conclusion of education on the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) emphasizes the necessity of making healthy lifestyle changes to lower the chance of getting the condition. It is envisaged that citizens' efforts to avoid type 2 diabetes would be more successful, durable, and engage all levels of society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Yamin, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas

Fakultas Keperawatan Unpad
Udin Rosidin, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan komunitas
Nina Sumarni, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas

References

Alfianto Martin, Alexander Halim Santoso, Triyana Sari, Giovanno Sebastian Yogie, Bruce Edbert, Daniel Goh, & Valentino Gilbert Lumintang. (2023). Edukasi dan Penapisan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Gereja Katolik St. Fransiskus Asisi. JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA. https://doi.org/10.55606/pkmsisthana.v5i2.808

Bachrun, E. (2022). Model Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Pada perilaku Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Sindroma Metabolik. Pendidikan Dan Promosi Kesehatan.

Bernadetha, B., Rahayu, E. P., & Tonapa, E. (2023). PERAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SKRINING KESEHATAN DI KEL. HARAPAN BARU, SAMARINDA. GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.36082/gemakes.v3i2.1077

Hananto, S. Y., Putri, S. T., & Puspita, A. P. W. (2022). Studi Kasus : Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i4.1111

Hidayah, M. (2019). Hubungan Perilaku Self-Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.176-182

Komalasari, D. R., & Arif Pristianto. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Cara Melakukan Latihan Fisik atau Olah Raga yang Aman Bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Warta LPM. https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v26i2.1247

Leonita, E., & Jalinus, N. (2018). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v18i2.261

Marasabessy, N. B., Nasela, S. J., & Abidin, L. S. (2022). Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.845

Melan, S. A., Syikir, M., Umaroh, L., & Yusdiana, D. (2017). Pengaruh diabetes self management education (DSME) sebagai model keperawatan berbasis keluarga terhadap pengendalian glukosa pada penderita diabetes melitus di puskesmas Helvetia Medan. Ir-Perpustakaan Universitas AIRLANGGA.

Nababan, A. S. V., Pinem, M. M., Mini, Y., & Purba, T. H. (2020). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Dunia Gizi. https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v3i1.4657

Pebrianti, S., Maulana, I., Shalahuddin, I., Eriyani, T., & Nugraha, B. A. (2024). Physical Activity to Reduce Pain Scale in Diabetic Neuropathy Patients: A Scoping Review. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity , 17, 4079–4089. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S483941

Rosidin, U., Rahayuwati, L., Yamin, A., Shalahuddin, I., & Sumarni, N. (2022). CommunityLeadersSupportinImplementingHealthyBehaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Case Study. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.

Safitri, A., Dian Permana Angga Dirja, M., Ririn Puspita, S., Siti Khodijah, N., Apriliana, R., Oktalia, H., Sartika Sari, Y., Rahmawati, A., Rezky Amelia, T., Elda Sari, R., Selfiani, T., Puji Astuti, D., & Yatsi Madani, U. (2023). Laporan Penanggungjawaban Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (Tak) Pada Klien Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Di Wisma Pisang Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 2 Jakarta Barat Tahun 2023. Nusantara Hasana Journal.

Saherna, J., Hadrianti, D., & Misdayanti, M. (2021). Efektivitas Health Education Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Infeksi Pasca Operasi Katarak. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI). https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v6i2.291

Sahwa, A. D., & Supriyanti, E. (2023). Penerapan Diet 3J Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan. https://doi.org/10.33655/mak.v7i1.156

Saltar, L. O., Hamiru, L. O., & Aulia, R. (2023). Persepsi Penyakit Dan Manajemen Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya. https://doi.org/10.54883/jikmw.v3i2.654

Sambriong, M., Banhae, Y. K., & Abanit, Y. M. (2022). Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Dan Pemeriksaan Lingkar Perut Pada Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jajama (JPMJ). https://doi.org/10.47218/jpmj.v1i1.184

Sumarni, N., Rosidin, U., Witdiawati, W., Shalahuddin, I., Purnama, D., M Noor, R., & Luthfiyani, N. (2024). Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Agar Terhindar Dari Diabetes di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kecamatan Garut Kota. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12981

Suprapto, S. (2024). Optimization of public health through counseling on diabetes mellitus. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.61099/jpmei.v1i1.31

Tjahjono, H. D. (2020). SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI PUSKESMAS JAGIR SURABAYA. Jurnal Keperawatan. https://doi.org/10.47560/kep.v9i1.212

Tuhuteru, S., Kaiwai, O., Douw, L., Oni, W., Willi, F., Agapa, R., Kogoya, I., Mabel, R., Karoba, M., & Tabuni, I. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Pada Masyarakat Lansia Desa Kerdu Girimarto Kecamatan Girimarto. Abdimas Indonesia, 1(2), 26–32.