Analysis of Stress Levels in Adolescents at Ciamis Senior High School 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35568/healthcare.v7i2.6850Keywords:
adolescent stress, mental health , DASSAbstract
Adolescents are an age group particularly vulnerable to stress due to academic, social, and emotional pressures. Unmanaged stress can negatively affect mental health and academic performance. This study aims to analyze stress levels among adolescents at Ciamis Senior High School 2 based on age and gender. A descriptive quantitative approach was used with purposive sampling. The research instrument was the DASS questionnaire, distributed to 861 respondents aged 14–18 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The majority of respondents experienced moderate (33.57%), severe (22.42%), and extremely severe (16.61%) levels of stress. Adolescents aged 16–17 and females showed higher stress levels than other groups. The findings indicate that mid-adolescents and females are more prone to psychological pressure. This is consistent with Erikson's psychosocial development theory and the transactional stress model by Lazarus & Folkman. Most adolescents experience moderate to extremely severe stress, particularly those aged 16–17 and females. Contextual and gender-sensitive mental health interventions are needed in the school environment
Downloads
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). Stress: The different kinds of stress. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/types
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Data and statistics on children’s mental health. https://www.cdc.gov/children-mental-health/data.html
Gao, X., Liu, X., Zhang, H., & Li, Q. (2023). Academic stress and burnout in adolescents: Mediated by anxiety and moderated by self efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1133706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706
Hikmawati, S., & Fitriana, D. (2023). Peran ketahanan psikologis dan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap stres akademik siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 12(2), 112–121.
Indrawati, I., & Mustikasari, M. (2020). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap tingkat stres pada remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Mental, 8(2), 101–109.
Jayanthi, P., Thirunavukarasu, M., & Rajkumar, R. (2020). Academic stress and depression among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(3), 344–349.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kurniasari, D., Lestari, D., & Handayani, R. (2022). Tingkat stres akademik pada siswa SMA berdasarkan tuntutan belajar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1), 22–29.
Listosella, A., Martí-Vilar, M., & García-Sancho, E. (2024). Effectiveness of a school-based resilience intervention in at-risk adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1478424. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1478424
Maharani, S., & Wulandari, I. (2022). Gender dan tingkat stres pada pelajar SMA di Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 10(2), 105–112.
Putri, R. A., & Fitria, R. (2021). Hubungan antara body image dan stres pada remaja putri. Psikoborneo, 9(1), 15–23.
Rachmawati, F., Prasetya, R. A., & Susilo, D. (2021). Tingkat stres dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 9(1), 45–52.
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2020). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (9th ed.). Wiley.
Sulastri, N., & Rahayu, T. (2023). Ekspektasi akademik dan stres pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, 15(2), 67–74.
Utami, A., & Prasetyo, T. (2022). Stres akademik pada pembelajaran daring siswa SMA selama pandemi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Online, 3(1), 22–31.
van Loon, A., Olthof, M., & Kuyper, H. (2023). Targeted skills-training programs for performance anxiety and social skills in adolescents. Child & Youth Care Forum. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-023-09736-x
van Loon, A., Olthof, M., & Kuyper, H. (2024). We need better ways to help students avoid the harms of stress: Meta-analysis of school-based interventions. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13105.63841
World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
Zhao, Y., Guo, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhu, R., Sun, W., Huang, W., & Peng, X. (2021). The effects of academic stress on mental health and academic burnout in Chinese adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 679605. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679605
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






